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Scientist abandons extreme male brain theory of autism
Empathy deficit in autistic people is a myth
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By Peter Clark (Senior Editor, Autism Info Center) Tuesday 28th July 2026 |
The prominent researcher who first introduced the controversial extreme male brain theory of autism has publicly stated that he now views the label as unhelpful and prone to dangerous misunderstandings.
Professor Simon Baron-Cohen recently expressed regret over characterising the condition in a way that suggests autistic people lack empathy.
He clarified that while autistic individuals might process cognitive empathy differently, they possess deep emotional empathy and care strongly when others are distressed.
The initial phrasing of his research faced immense backlash from neurodivergent communities for reinforcing harmful gender stereotypes and stigmatising autistic traits.
This important retraction comes alongside the announcement of a new research initiative that shifts focus away from behavioural pathologising and instead prioritises the physical health and life expectancy of autistic people.
The new centre will investigate why autistic individuals face a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and early mortality.
Baron-Cohen highlighted that the medical field has historically neglected the physical wellbeing of autistic patients by focusing exclusively on their minds and brains.
The updated research approach aims to provide highly practical solutions that improve the overall daily quality of life, focusing heavily on systemic healthcare disparities rather than attempting to alter important neurological differences.
Source: The Guardian (UK)
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/jul/05/
Further reading, listening and viewing...
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